IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


// 


^  J^^s 


1.0     ^'-  I 


I.I 


1.25 


2.5 


•^  1^    III  2.2 
^    tiS. 


Mil   > 


.4 


2.0 


1.6 


^ 


-b 


N^ 


i\ 


«• 


-\\ 


^^ 


^-C*^^  <1? 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


1980 


Technical  Notes  /  Notes  techniques 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Physical 
features  of  this  copy  which  may  alter  any  of  the 
images  in  the  reproduction  are  checked  below. 


D 
D 

n 


Coloured  covers/ 
Couvertures  de  couleur 


Coloured  maps/ 

Cartes  gdographiques  en  couleur 


Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  d6color4es,  tachetdes  ou  piqudes 


Tight  binding  (may  cause  shadows  or 
distortion  along  interior  margin)/ 
Reliure  serrd  (peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou 
de  la  distortion  le  long  de  la  marge 
intdrieure) 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  6t6  possible  de  se  procurer.  Certains 
d6fauts  susceptibles  de  nuire  d  la  quality  de  la 
reproduction  sont  notds  ci-dessous. 


D 
D 

n 


n 


Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 


Coloured  plates/ 
Planches  en  couleur 


Show  through/ 
Transparence 


Pages  damsged/ 
Pages  endommag^es 


T 

P 
o 

fi 


T 
c 

0 

a 

T 

fi 


u 
b 
f 


0 


Additional  comments/ 
Commentaires  suppl6mentaires 


The  addenda  and  errata  slip  is  on  coloured  paper. 
Original  copy  restored  and  laminated. 


Bibliographic  Notes  /  Notes  bibliographiques 


D 


Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Edition  disponible 


Bound  with  other  material/ 
Relid  avec  d'autres  documents 


D 
D 


Pagination  incorrect/ 
Erreurs  de  pagination 


Pages  missing/ 
Des  pages  manquent 


D 


Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


D 


Maps  missing/ 

Des  cartes  gdographiques  manquent 


n 


Plates  missing/ 

Des  planches  manquent 


V 


Additional  comments/ 
Commentaires  supplimentairer 


Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may  appear  within  the  text. 
Whenever  possible,  these  have  been  omitted  from  filming. 


The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


Les  images  suivantes  ont  6t6  reproduites  avec  le 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  condition  et 
de  la  nettet6  de  I'exempiaire  filmd,  et  en 
conformity  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche  shall 
contain  the  symbol  -^-f  meaning  CONTINUED"), 
or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"),  whichever 
applies. 


Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la  der- 
nidre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  le  cas: 
le  symbole  —^  signifie  "A  SUIVRE",  le  symbole 
y  signifie  "FIN". 


The  original  copy  was  borrowed  from,  and 
filmed  with,  the  kind  consent  of  the  following 
institution: 

Library  of  the  Public 

Archives  of  Canada 

IVIaps  or  plates  too  large  to  be  entirely  included 
in  one  exposure  are  filmed  beginning  in  the 
upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to  right  and  top  to 
bottom,  as  many  frames  as  required.  The 
following  diagrams  illustrate  the  method: 


L'exemplaire  film6  fut  reproduit  grfice  d  la 
g^ndrositd  de  I'dtablissement  prdteur 
suivant : 

La  bibliothdque  des  Archives 

publiques  du  Canada 

Les  cartes  ou  les  planches  trop  grandes  pour  dtre 
reproduites  en  un  seul  clich6  sont  filmdes  d 
partir  de  Tangle  sup^rieure  gauche,  de  gauche  d 
droite  et  de  haut  en  bas,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'images  ndcessaire.  Le  diagramme  suivant 
illustre  la  m^thode  : 


1  2  3 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

5t^  T  M  K  ^ 


Nomenclatiire55^|^Riissian  Fruits 


-BY- 


CHARLES    GIBB, 


ABBOTSFORO,  QUEBEC, 


From  the  American  l\)mological  Society's  Report  for  1887. 


■ATON,  LVON  *  ALLEN  PRINTING  CO.,  QfUND  ftAPlOe,  MICH 


•1    t  ri'i.-'^Vt., 


-^  T  H   K 


Nomenclatiire5t!Russian  Fruits 


QY- 


CHARLES    GIBB, 


ABBOrSFOKO,  yUHBI-C. 


From  the  American  Fomological  Society's  Report  for  1887. 


US) 


i  '.^^ 


iSSBm^^sry':'' 


■■■'•■  •'':rS5te«ffll*SIi»r;', 


^«^ 


Nomenclature  of  Our  Russian  Fruits. 


By  lesohiMon  of  yoiii  Society  at  (iraiid     the  names  of  these  liusshin  fruits,  I'lof. 


1         T  I  •%  1 


ADD  KM)  A    AND    K  UK  ATA. 

Tlio  U.S.  Dcpurtment  of  A(rricultuie,  in  tli«  reimrt  I'f  its  DiviHion  of  Pmuiilogy,  in  about  to  iiwue  liHts  of  these  Ruii.-iian  fniita,  in  ali)halM'tical  order, 
pre|)ftrml  by  Hon.  T.  T.  Lyon,  President  of  tlie  MicliiKan  State  Hortioultaral  Society.  Tlina,  thene  '•  BUKKentionx  "  of  mine  iiave  nnexiM-ctedly  beconi'e 
fixed  and  unchangeable  ;  tliat  ia,  owing  to  thwir  appearance  in  the  Am.  I'om.  Soc  m  report,  and  at  the  game  time  by  Mr.  Lyon  in  the  U.S.  report,  it  will 
be  found  unadviKable  to  make  uny  change  except  for  «omo  glaring  mistake. 

As  accuracy  is  everything  in  xnch  work,  I  append  a  list  of  ty|>ographical  errors. 


Kor  roskovoi 

No.  ISMl  on  1 

.   r»  rear 

voukcoi. 

**     I'owivaya 

No.  200      " 

ti      '• 

rosovaya. 

"     Stepanoukn 

No.  21 :»      " 

7      '* 

Stepanouka. 

"     O'l'ortr  Rosy 

No.  2li!»      " 

7      " 

O'l'orto  Rosy 

"     .loltui 

No.  :I27      " 

H        •' 

Jelvui. 

"     Skvosnoc 

No.  ;m     •' 

K       " 

Skvosnoi. 

"     Winter  O'Porte 

No.  279      " 

y     •' 

Winter  O'l'orto. 

"     Christapf(e 

No.  310      " 

0      " 

Chriatapfel. 

"     Funtowiw 

No.  300      " 

!»     •' 

Kuntowoe. 

"     ( )strokovBk8y« 

No.  472      •' 

12       " 

Oiitrokovskaya. 

"     IjeiiMiiger 

No.  578      " 

12       " 

Leipziger. 

"    Arcad 

No.  470      " 

13      " 

Arkad. 

"     Kniipnui 

No.  rm    " 

13       •• 

Krupnui. 

"     Zelonka 

No.  9«7      " 

14       '■ 

Zelenka. 

"     A'ovel 

No.    m      " 

18       " 

Revel. 

"    i)ohi|M 

No.  140      " 

1!)       " 

schip 

"    RosiidestvenskM 

No.  161      " 

20        ' 

Roshdest  venskoe 

by  Dr.  Hegel  to  Mr.  Wm.  Saunders,  of 
the  Agricultural  Departuieut  at  Wasli- 
ingtoD,  was  lost  at  the  ilussiaii  embassy 
there,  and  Mr.  Saunders  was  tlius  forced 
to  issue  it  in  the  form  in  which  it  was  re- 
turned to  him. 

1  also  had,  last  winter,  several  inter- 
views with  Count  Ale.\.eetf,  of  Moscow,  a 
Russian  physician  and  scientist,  who  has 
aided  nie  very  rnuoii  in  this  work. 

Owing  to  the  confusiou  existing  among 


i  I  t.  I  l'\    t-VVl       V>  I 


1.  uiiicj;,  iii^w  iimiit'Lie  raiiier 
than  Queen.  I  have  also  retained  the  word 
Niiliv,  wliich  is  apj)licd  to  the  Skvosnoi, 
(ilasapfel  or  Klarapfel,  or  Poinrne  Trans- 
parente,  and  technically  does  not  mean 
■'juicy."  Unmusical  names  like  '"Cut 
Apple"  and  "Smelling  Ai)ple"  1  have 
thought  best  to  change. 

Names  in  the  Russian  'column  in 
brackets,  are  names  which  do  not  apjiear 
in  Hegel's  Russkaya  Pomologaya  pub- 
lished in  1H()H. 


^., 


r-i. 


.'■.•"^1>iS/''^''tvj. 


..1;..  '"iIkV   f.'r">*^-A-^iy   --,'■■         .V.Si,- 


"lIlO-O 


Nomenclature  of  Our  Russian  Fruit: 


By  lesolution  of  yoiii  Society  nt  (iihihI 
RapitlH,  in  IWr,,  ]   was  "jjjivcn  the  six'cial 
work     of     f(.vis'ij<r     hikI     arraiifriuf,'    tlie 
JioiDenelaturo   of   Aua-rican  itnportations 
of  Itussian  fnuts,"  hut  it  seeniod  hest  not 
to  undertake   tlie   work   at  once.     Tliere 
were  too  many  (jueries;  too  many  things 
sa|)pos()(l,    but   not   known.     My  Hnj,'j,'es- 
tions   are    now  tlie  better  for  tfio   delay. 
Since  then  I  hav(3  seen  Dr.  Edward  Hcf^'el 
at  St.  Peterisburg,  also  his  son,  Mr.  Albert 
Kej:el,   who    had     lately   returned    from 
Turkefttau,  and  who  was  Jiis  father's  cor- 
respondent  when    making'    that    general 
collection  of  the   ap])les  of    Hussia,  from 
which    he    selected    those    sent    to    the 
United  States  Department  of  Agriculture 
in    1H7().     The   result   is   that  I  can  now 
offer   you    a   ('orrect   Russian   original  of 
that    importation,   except    two   or   three 
names,    which     can     only      be     vaguely 
guessed  at. 

It  may  be  rememberetl  that  the  list  sent 
by  J)r.  Kegel  to  Mr.  Wm.  Saunders,  of 
the  Agricultural  Department  at  Wash- 
ington, was  lost  at  the  Russian  embassy 
there,  and  Mr.  Saunders  was  thus  forced 
to  issue  it  in  the  form  in  which  it  was  le- 
turned  to  him. 

1   also  had,  last    winter,  several    intev- 

views  with  Count  Alexeeff,  of  Moscow,  a 

Russian  piiysician  and  scientist,  who  lias 

aided  me  very  much  in  this  work. 

Owing  to  the  confusion  existing  among 


the  names  of  these  Russian  fruits,  Prof. 
Budd  and  1  talked  matters  over,  and  I 
|)repared  lists  of  these  differejit  importa- 
tions, and  they  aiipeared  in  a  Imlletin  of 
the  Iowa  Agricultural  College  in  IHH'j,  mI- 
tliough  a  large  number  of  St.  I'etersburg 
varieties  interwoven  at  the  last  moment, 
by  Prof.  Budd,  I  nnist  not  be  ludd  ac- 
countable for. 

I  have  aimed  at: 

1.  A  euphonic  rendering  of  tlu  Russian 
name,  leaving  no  doubt  as  to  the  Russian 
letters  composing  that  name. 

•2.  For  use  in  this  country,  a  Russian 
name,  or  a  translation,  as  short  and  fit  as 
I  can  suggest,  retaining  that  given  in  the 
Department  list  whenever  practicable.  I 
have,  however,  retained  several  short 
Russian  naujes.  viz.;  Anis  instead  of 
Anisette,  Arcad  instead  of  Arcadian, 
Borovinka  instead  of  Mushroou),  Re|)ka 
instead  of  Turnip;  also  Reinette  rather 
than  Queen.  I  have  also  retained  the  word 
Naliv.  which  is  applied  to  the  Skvosnoi, 
(rlasapfel  or  Klarapfel,  or  Pomnie  Trans- 
parente,  and  technically  does  not  mean 
•'juicy."  Unmusical  names  like  ''Cut 
Ai)ple "  and  "Smelling  Apple"  J  have 
thought  best  to  change. 

Names  in  the  Russian  ''column  in 
brackets,  are  names  which  do  not  appear 
in  Regel's  Russkaya  Pomologaya  pub- 
lished in  18(58. 


IUI881AN    AJ'IT.K    TKKKS. 


NO.  SItaOEHTEIi   AMEKICAN   NAME. 

1 .  Ueii  Astraoliau. 

2.  Wliitt!  Siiinmcr  ('alville. 
15.  Av(!iiaritis. 

44.  White  Astrachan. 

4.  Liiikeii. 

m.  lUi(\  Pino. 

()1.  Noblo  Keclstieak. 

()8.  iMirly  Cliaiupagne. 

()i).  Siiiiiiiicr  Pear. 

70.  Winter  I'ear. 

105.  liussinn  Gravenstein. 

122.  Revel  liorsdorf. 

12H.  Sliecpnose. 

153.  Transparent  Naliv. 

157.  White  Naliv. 

]5*,).  Lemon. 

Kil.  Longfield. 

1()2.  Biisclibolm. 

1()4.  Heidorn. 

16().  Suninier  Aport. 

1(57.  V'ellow  Swcset. 

1(j9.  Onsen  Sweet. 

170.  Revel. 

171.  Winter  Glass. 
17;:>.  Earliest. 

174.  Little  Pij)ka. 
17().  Red  Sided. 
177.  Green  Streaked. 

175.  Barlott. 

180.  Neelovskoe? 

181.  Ciminpagne  Pipka. 

182.  Red  Siitnrner  C'alville. 
18:5.  Biirlovka. 

184.  Arabka. 

185.  Anisovka. 

186.  Revel  Glass. 

187.  Green  Glass. 

188.  Yellow  Arcad. 
190.  Tiesenhausen. 


RUSSIAN 

JNU'OHTKn  I'ltoM  St.  Feteusbuug  in   1870,  hy 

HUOOESTED    UUSHIAN    NAME. 

Astraehaner  rother. 
('alvillo  weisser  sonmier. 
Siissapfel  von  .\venariii8. 
AstraeliatK'r  weisser. 
Liiikenapfel. 
Anainisiipfel  rother. 
Kdler  rosenstreitling. 
('hainpagner  fruher. 
(Soinnier  biruapfel.) 
(Winter  birna|)fel.) 
Grafeiisteinci-  Russicher. 
Borsdorfer  Revaler. 
Seliafiuise. 
Skvosnoi  ludiv. 
Hiehii  iiiiliv. 
Linionnoe. 
L'.ingerfeldskoe. 
Biistdibolin. 
Po'osatoe  Heidorna. 
Aport  lietnee. 
Jeltoe  sladkoe. 
i'  denka  sladkaya. 
Revelskoe. 
Stekliannoe  sirnovoe. 
Skorospielka  rannaya. 

Pil)ka  ( ). 

Krasnobokoe. 

Zeletdva  polosataya. 

Barlovskoe. 

Neelovskoe? 

Pipka  ehanipanskaya. 

Kalvil  krasnni  lietnui. 

Burlovka. 

Arabkoe. 

Anisovka. 

Steklianka  Revelskaya. 

Stekliaidta  zeleuka. 

Arkad  jeltui. 

Tiesenliausenskoe. 


ia«l:,v;;£'«ii>.'.!t,.M»-  -. 


htlHSIAN   Al'l'LE    rUEKH. 


Al'PLM  TREES. 


United  Statkh  Dki'aiitmknt  of  A(iRioni,TunE. 


TRANSLATION    (A8   PER  CATALOGUE.) 

Red  AHtriiclnin. 

VVhifo  Suiimior  Calville, 

Voii  Toeiiarius  Swoefc  apple. 

Wliito  Astraolmii. 

Luiken  apple. 

lied  Duck  apple. 

Noble  Jtedstieak. 

Early  Chainpa<?ne. 

Summer  Peai-  apple. 

Winter  Pear  apple. 

Russian  (iraveiistein. 

Borsdorf  Revel  apple. 

Slieepnose  apple. 

Transi)arent  Juicy  apple. 

Juicy  Wliite. 

Lemon  apple. 

Longfield's  apple. 

BuHchljon. 

Hoidorn's  Streaked. 

Summer  O'Porto  apple. 

Yellow  Sweet. 

Green  Sweeting. 
The  Revel  apple. 
( I  lass  Winter  apple. 
Earliest  Early. 
Little  Pipka. 
Red-sided  apple. 
Cireen  Streaked. 
Barlotf's  apple. 
Negololf's  apple. 
(Jhampagiie  Pipka. 
Calville  Sun>mer-red. 
Burlottka  apple. 
Arabian  apple. 
Anisette. 

Glass  Revel  apjde. 
Glass  Green  apple. 
Yellow  Arcadian  apple. 
Tiesenhausen. 


RUSSIAN    NAME    (aH   PER   CATALOGUE.) 

Aetraclianer,  Rother. 

Weisser  Calville,  Sommer. 

Sussapfel  von  Toenarius. 

Astraclianer,  Weisser. 

Luikena|)fol. 

Anasapfel,  Rother. 

Edler  Rosenstreifling. 

Chanipagner,  Fruher. 

Sommer  Birnapfel. 

Winter  Birnaptel. 

Grafensteiner,  Russiclier. 

Borsdorf'er  Revaler. 

Schafnase. 

Skvoasnoi  Naliii. 

Belui  Nalin. 

Liinonoe. 

Langerfelskoe. 

Busclibon. 

Polosatoe  Heidorns. 

A  port  Letnj. 

Scholtoe  Sladkoe. 

Sclenka  Sladkaya. 

Revolskoe. 

Stekliannoe  Z  Simowoe. 

Skeros|)elka  Ranna.ja. 

Pipka,  Malaja. 

Krasnabakoe. 

Schlenka,  Polosstaja. 

Barlowskoe. 

Nejolowskoe. 

Pipka  ('hampaiiskaja. 

Kalville  Kwasnuiletny, 

Burlowka. 

Arabskoe. 

Anisowka. 

Steklianka  Revels  Kaja. 

Steklianka  Selonka. 

Arkad  Scholti. 

Tiesenhausenskoe. 


6 


RUSSIAN  APl'LE   TREES. 


NO. 

SUGGESTED    AMERICAN   NA 

im. 

Sweet  streaked. 

197. 

Crooked  Spike. 

1!)8. 

Polumiron. 

M). 

Waxen  naliv. 

mi 

Rosy  Repka. 

202. 

Hare  Pipka. 

203. 

Arcad. 

204. 

Rubets.           '•  - 

JOS. 

Karabovka.     ' 

206. 

Czar's  Thorn. 

207. 

Stupka. 

208. 

Royal. 

210. 

Wine  Rubets. 

212. 

Borkolf. 

213. 

StopanofiF. 

214. 

Garden.             ;  ..           ^ 

215. 

Kustoe.    • 

217. 

Sugar  Sweet. 

218. 

Vochiu. 

219. 

White  Swan. 

220. 

Silken. 

225. 

Getman's  Bean. 

220. 

Wliite  Rubets. 

228. 

Vochin's  Crimean. 

230. 

Titovka. 

231. 

(rolden  Arcad. 

234. 

Muscatel. 

236. 

Antonovka. 

240. 

Lejanka. 

242. 

Broadcheek. 

245. 

Borovinka. 

246. 

Prolific. 

247. 

Popoff. 

248.. 

Biel. 

252. 

Aport. 

2&). 

Winter  Streaked, 

201. 

Repka  Aport. 

26r 

Cbarlanioff. 

2()4. 

Scented. 

265. 

Garke  Pipka. 

2()6. 

Novgorod  Streaked. 

2()7. 

Pear. 

2()8. 

Zakoritnoe. 

269. 

Rosy  Aport. 

272. 

Little  Hat. 

273. 

Autumn  Pear.          , 

274. 

Rosy. 

SUGGESTED  RUSSIAN   NAME. 

Polosatoe  sladkoe. 

Krivospitsoe. 

Polumiron.         • 

Naliv  roskovoi. 

Riepka  vosavaya. 

Saitchia  pipka. 

Arkad. 

Rubets. 

Karakovka. 

Tsarskui  schip. 

Stupka. 

Korolevskoe. 

Rubets  vinogradnui. 

Borkovskoe. 

Stepanovka. 

Sadovskoe. 

Kustoe. 

Sacharnoe. 

Vochinskoe. 

Bielaya  lebedka. 

Sclielkovka. 

Getmanskui  bob. 

Rubets  bielui. 

Krimskoe  Vochina. 

Titovka. 

Zolotoi  arkad. 

Muscatelnoe. 

Antonovka. 

Lejanka. 

Scbirokolitcbiko. 

Borovinka. 

Plodovitka. 

Popovka  polosataya. 

Biel. 

Aport. 

Simnee  polosatoe. 

Rieptchatui  aport. 

Cbarlamovskoe. 

Duchovoe. 

Pipka  Gorkaya. 

Polosatoe  Novgorodskoe. 

(iruscbevka. 

Zakoritnce. 

Aport  rosovui. 

Schapoichka. 

Gruschevka  osennaya.       ■  , 

Rosovoe. 


<M 


« 


nUSSIAN  APPLE  TEEBH. 


TRANSLATION  (AS  PER  CATALOGUE.) 

Streaked  Sweet. 

Curly  Spiced  ai)p]e. 

Cros.sed  Barbel. 

Waxen  Juicy. 

Bosy  Little  Turuip  apple. 

Hare  Pipka. 

Arcade. 

Cut  apple. 

Karabotf  apple. 

Czar's  Thorn. 

Stoupka. 

Royal. 

Cut  Wine  api)lo. 

Berkoff's  apple. 

Stepanoff's  apple. 

Ga  'den  a])ple. 

Bushy  apple. 

Suf^ar  Sweet. 
Fokin's  apple. 

White  Sw^an. 

Silken  apple. 

Getnian's  Bean. 

White  Cut. 

Vochin's  Crimean  apple. 

Titus  apple. 

Yellow  Arcadian. 

Muscatel. 

Anthony's  apple. 

Lieby  apple. 

Broadleaved. 

Mushroom. 

Prolific. 

Popoff's  Streaked. 

White. 

O'Porto  apple. 

Winter  Streaked. 

O'Porto  Turni|)  Seedling. 

Chitrlamoff. 

Smelling  apple. 

Butter  Pipka. 

Novgorod  Streaked. 

Pear  a|)ple. 

Sacchfirine. 

O 'Porte  Rosy. 

Little  Hat  apple. 

Autumn  Pear  apple. 

Rosy. 


RUSSIAN    NAME    (AS   PER   CATALOGI-E.) 

Polosatoe  Sladskoe. 

Kriwospizoe. 

Polu  Miron. 

Naleiv  Woskov/oi. 

Repka  Rosowaja. 

Saitschia  Pipka. 

Arkad. 

Rubez. 

Kajabowka. 

Zarski  Schip. 

Stupka. 

Korolewskoe. 

Rubez  uinogradni. 

Berkowskoe. 

Stejianouko. 

Sadowskoe. 

Kustoe. 

Sacl'anioe. 

Fokiiiskoe. 

Belaja  Tebedka. 

Scholkowka. 

Gfctmanski  13ob. 

Rubez  Belui. 

Krimskne  Woehina. 

Titouka. 

Solotoi  Arkad. 

Muscatelnoe. 

Antonouka. 

I'eschanka. 

Schriokolitschiko. 

Borouinka. 

Plodowitka. 

Popouka  Polosataja. 

Beel. 

Aport. 

Simnoe  Polosatoe. 

Aport  Reptschati. 

('luirlamowskoe. 

Duchowoe. 

Pipka  Govkaja. 

Polosatoe  Nowgorodskoe. 

Grusclieffka. 

Sakaritnoe. 

Aport  RosowuL 

Schapotschka. 

Grusclieffka  Bsennaja. 

Rosowoe. 


RUSSIAN   APPLE   TREES, 


NO. 

SUOOESTED   AMERICAN   NAME 

275. 

Zolotareff. 

'276. 

Half  Glassy. 

277. 

Vargul 

278. 

Red  Borovinka  . 

279. 

Winter  Aport. 

282. 

Voronesh  lleinette. 

28:h 

Sliisfc. 

284. 

Kleiner's  Glass. 

285. 

Ribbed  Naliv. 

286. 

Kremer. 

287. 

Riga  Transparent 

288. 

Raspberry. 

290. 

Ukraine 

295. 

Imperial. 

304. 

Switzer. 

310. 

813. 

Muscatel. 

315. 

Herren . 

316 

Red  Reinette 

317. 

White  Pigeon. 

321. 

Sweet  Pipka . 

322. 

Cinnamon. 

323. 

Riepovka 

324. 

German  Cal villa. 

327 

Yellow  Arcad . 

3:30. 

Streaked  Naliv. 

332. 

Early  Prolific. 

333. 

Red  Transparent 

334. 

Yellow  Transparent. 

335. 

Green  Transparent 

336 

White  Transparent 

337 

Serinkia. 

338. 

Revel  Pear 

339. 

White  Reinette 

340 

Livland  Raspberry 

341 

Borsdorf 

M'2. 

Thaler 

343. 

Red  Wine 

344 

Snltan 

350 

Lapouchoe 

351 

Prolific  Sweeting. 

352. 

Resonant 

354. 

Aromatic  Spike 

355 

Autumn  Aport 

359. 

Pickle. 

360. 

Pound. 

SUGOESTED   RUSSIAN   NAME. 

Zolotarevka. 

Polusteklianka, 

Vargul . 

Borovinka  krasuaya. 

Aportovoe  simovoe 

Renet  Voroneshskui. 

Slast. 

Steklianka  Kremera. 

Rebristoo  nalivnoe. 

Krernerskoe, 

(Rigaer  skvosuoi  naliv.) 

Malinovskoe. 

Ukrainskoe. 

Suislepper. 

Christapfel 

Muscatapfel  (Livlauder  Rgl.) 

Herrenapfel . 

Reinette  rothe. 

Golubinoe  (bieloe  not  Rgl.) 

Pipka  sladkaya 

Koritchnevoe 

Riepovka 

Xiemetskui  kalvil. 

Joltui  arkad 

Polosatoe  nalivnoe 

Plodovitka  rarnaya. 

(Skvosnoi  krasnui.) 

(Skvosnoe  jeltui.) 

(Skvosnoi  zelenui  ) 

(Skvosnoi  bielui .) 

Sierianka 

Gruschevka  Revelskaya 

(Renet  bielui.) 

Himheerapfel  Livlander. 

Bors.lorfer. 

Charlotten thaler  gelber 

Weinapfel  rotlier  (herbst,Rgl.) 

Sultana])fel. 

Lapouchoe. 

Plodovitka  sladkaya. 

Svoiikoe. 

-Krivospistoe  aromatnoe. 

Osennui  aport  (Rgl  ) 

(Motchetchnoe.) 

P'untovoe . 


f 


BUS8IAN   APPLE   TUEEB . 


9 


TRANSLATION   (A8  PER   CATALOGUE.) 

ZolotorelT's  apple. 

Half  Glassy 

VVargul. 

lied  Musbrooni 

Winter  0' Forte. 

Woronecb's  (naine  of  province) 

Apple  Sweet 

Kremer's  Glassy 

Turuipy  Juicy  apple. 

Kremer's,  (seedling.) 

Iliga  Transparent  Juicy . 

Raspberry 

Ukraine  apple. 

Imperial . 

Switzer. 

Cbristmas  apple. 

Muscat  or  Persian  apple. 

Lord's  apple. 

Red  Queen 

Wbite  Pigeon. 

Sweet  Pipka. 

Browny  apple. 

Turnip  apple 

German  Calville. 

Yellow  Arcadian  apple. 

Juicy  Streaked 

Early  Piolific. 

Red  Transparent . 

Yellow  Transparent 

Green  Transparent 

Wbite  Transparent. 

Grayest 

Revel  Pear  apple 

Wbite  Queen. 

Lowland  Rasi)berry. 

Borsdorf 

Cbarlottentbaler  (name  of  a  place)  apple. 
Red  Wine  apple 
Sultan  apple 
Burr  apple 
Prolific  Sweeting. 
Resonant  apple 
Curly  Spiced  Aromatic. 
Autum  Orange 

Wetting  apple,  literally  apple  to  bo  pre- 
served in  water  (as  done  in  Russia  ) 
Pound  apple. 


RUSSIAN   NAME    (aS   PER   CATALOGUE.) 

Sototoreffka. 
*  Polu  Stekianka 
Wargul 

Borowinka  Krasnaja 
Aportowoge  Simowoe. 
Renetto  Woronescbski. 
Slast 

Steklianka  Kremer's. 
Repristoe  Walisonoe. 
Kremerskoe. 
Rigaer  Skwosnoinalin 
Maliuowskoe. 
Ukrainskoe. 
Imperial 
Suislepper. 
Cbristapfle.  . 
Muscatapfel. 
Herrenapfel 
Rotbe  Reiuette 
Golubinoe  Beeloe. 
Pipka  Sladkaja. 
Kovitscbneoe 
Repouka. 
Neemezki  Kalville. 
Scbolti  Arkad 
Polosatoe  Naliwnoe 
Plodowitka  Ramaja 
Skwosnoi  Kiasuoi. 
Skwosnoi  Scbotoi. 
Skwosnoi  Selennoe. 

Skwosnoi  Beeloe . 
Scrinka 

Gruscbeffka  Revelskaja. 
Reinetti  Beelui. 
Himbeerapfel,  Ijievlander. 
Borsdorfer 

Scliarlottentbaler  Golba. 
Weinapfel,  Rotber 
Sultanapfel. 
Lapoucii 

Plodowitka  Cuadkaja 

SwonkoG 

Kriwospizoe  Aromatnoe 

AportHerbst. 

Motschetscbnoe 

Fuutowoc . 


10 


BUS8IAN  APPLE   TREES 


NO. 

SUGGESTED  AMERTCAN   NAME. 

SUGGESTED  RUSSIAN   NAME. 

3()2. 

Lead 

Svintsovka. 

8<)4. 

White  Vocliiu. 

Biel  Vochina 

367 

Ked  Streak 

Polosatoe . 

3(18. 

Sugar  Miron . 

Miron  sacharnui 

3()1). 

Pipka 

Pipka 

370. 

Swan. 

Lebedka. 

371. 

German  Skrute. 

Skfute  Niemetskui. 

372 

Petrovskoe 

Petrovskoe . 

374 

Pendant  Ear. 

Visloucl.oe 

375. 

Cinnamon  Pine. 

Koritchnevo^  ananasnoe 

377 

Yellow  Lemon. 

Limonnoe  jeltot 

378. 

Hibernal. 

Osimui. 

38() 

Moscow  Pear 

Gruschevka  Moskovskaya. 

;382, 

Green  Butskaya 

Butskaya  zelenka. 

3a5. 

Bode 

(Bodevskoe) 

;-587. 

Good  Peasant 

Dobrui  krestianin 

393 

Imperial  Citron. 

Tsitronnoe  Tsarskoe. 

398. 

Enormous . 

Krupneeua. 

399. 

Green  Crimean. 

Krimskaya  zelenka. 

402. 

Borsdorf 

Borsdorfer. 

403. 

Sweet  Anis. 

(Anis  sacharnui.) 

400. 

Sweet  Pipka 

Pipka  sacharnaya 

407 

Blackwood 

Tcheruoe  derevo 

408. 

General  Greig 

General  Greig 

409. 

Vochin. 

Vochinskoe. 

410. 

Little  Eepka 

Reij)ka  malenkaya. 

413. 

Cross . 

Skrijapel . 

424. 

Bergamot 

Bergamotnoe. 

425. 

Painted  Anis. 

Anis  rospisnoi. 

42(). 

Svinets. 

Svinets . 

427 

Anissim 

Anisimovskoe. 

42<). 

Bosklonotf 

(Bosklonovka) 

4130. 

Waxen  Arcad . 

Arkad  kruglui  voskovui 

433. 

Orloff. 

Orlovskoe . 

437. 

S  axon  1  an? 

(Saksonskoe) 

438. 

Painted 

Rospisnoe 

439. 

White  Crimean 

Krimskaya  biel. 

441. 

Battle 

Gremuschka 

442. 

Yellow  Calville. 

Kalvil  jeltui. 

444. 

Lubsk  Reiuette. 

Renet  Liubskui. 

445 

Romianka 

Romianka 

'147 

Keiv  Reinette 

Renet  Kievskui 

448. 

Cardiniil. 

Kardinal 

450. 

Handsome  White. 

Biel  krasavitsa. 

451 

- 

Vorschtai)el. 

453 

Beautiful  Arcad. 

Arkad  krasivui 

455. 

Berry 

Riabinovka. 

^rr^i^-  ^,•^.:^^^^^fe^ 


-*MM4t'**  t-v'«*'tM»  ,, 


KI'SSIAN   AH'I.K   TllEEB 


11 


TRANSLATION   (AS   PEK  CATALOGUE.) 

Lead  apple. 

VViiito  VVooliins  (aname)app'e. 

Red  Streak 

Sugar  Barbel. 

I'ipka. 

Swjin  apple 

Skrout,  (ierman. 

St.  Peter's. 

Pendent  Ear  apple 

Browny  Pine  apple 

Yellow  Lemon 

Hibernal  apple 

MoKcow  Pear  apple 

liussian  Qreen  apple. 

Bode's  apple 

(rood  Husbandman  apple 

Imperial  Citron 

Enormous. 

Green  Crimean. 

Borsdorf 

Sweet  Anisette. 

Saccbarine  Pipka. 

Blackwood 

General  Greig 

Wocbin's  apple 

Little  Seedling. 

Cross  apple 

Bergamotte. 

Pointed  Anisette. 

Apple  "Lead." 

Annissim's  apple 

Bosklonoif  s  apple 

Round  Waxen  Arcade 

Orloff. 

Saxouian. 

Pointed. 

White  Krim 

Rattling  ap])le . 

Yellow  Calville 

Lubsk  (name  of  place)  Queen 

Redi^heeked  apple 

Queen  of  Kiew 

Cardinal 

Handsome  Wliite. 

Wars^tappel . 

Beautiful  Arcade 

Berry  apple . 


RUSSIAN   NAME    (as   I'ER  OATALOOUE.) 

Svvinzoffka. 

Beel  Wochins 

Polosatoe . 

Mirone  Sacharni. 

Pipka 

Lebedka 

Skrut,  Deutsc'  er 

Petrowskoe 

WiHlowchoe. 

Koritsciiewoe  Anauasnoe 

Limonnoe  Sclioltoe. 

Oisimui 

Gruscheffka  Moskoloskaja. 

Buzkafa  Selonka. 

Bodewskoe 

Dobrui  Krestianin 

Zitsonnoe  Zarskoe 

Krupneena 

Krimskaja  Selonka. 

Borsdorfer 

Anis  Sacbarnui. 

Pil)ka  Saybarnaja 

Tscbernoe  Drovvo. 

General  Greig 

S    Wocbinskoe 

Repka  Malenka 

Skrischapfel 

Bergamottnoe 

Anis  Rospisiri 

Swinez. 

Anisimowskoe. 

Bo.sklonowka. 

Arkad  Kruglui  Wpskowoi. 

Orlowskoe. 

Sacboiswan 

Rospisnoe 

Krimskaja  Beel . 

Grimuscbka 

Kalville  Scbolti 

Reinette  Liubski. 

Roiriianka 

Ranette  Kiluski 

Kardinal 

Beel  Krasawiza 

Warschtapel . 

Arkad  Krasiwui. 

Riabinouka 


n 


aCSSIAN  APPLE  TRfiE8. 


fr 

h. 


NO. 

SUGGESTED   AMEKICAN   NAME. 

SUOGKSTED   RUSSIAN    NAl 

457. 

Kluevskoe. 

Kluevskoe. 

468. 

Yellow  Naliv. 

Jeltui  naliv. 

461, 

Ribbed 

Rebribtoo 

462. 

Green  flubets.             'i            < 

Rubets /elenui 

468. 

Pipka  pobtilnaya 

466 

Acid  Repka. 

Reipka  kiiilaya. 

467. 

FlrttMiron. 

Miron  ploskui. 

468 

Painted  White. 

Biel  rospisnaya 

469. 

Grandmother. 

Babuschkino. 

470. 

Lapouchoe 

Lapouchoe 

471 

Prolific  Anis. 

Anisovaya  plodovitka. 

472 

Ostrokoff. 

Ostrokosvkays  steklianka. 

475. 

Shepherd 

Pastichovka . 

476. 

Red  Arcad .  ■ . 

Arkad  krasnui  (Rgl . ) 

477. 

Christmas. 

Roshdestvenskoe . 

478. 

Thin  Twig. 

Tonkovietka  polosataya. 

481. 

Mensk 

Mtsenkoe. 

490. 

Glints. 

Glintsovo. 

602 

Rambour  Reinette. 

Russkui  ramburovui  renet. 

544. 

Lapouchoe  Naliv 

Laj)ouchoe  nalivnoe. 

548." 

Meadow  Borovinka. 

(Borovinka  lugovaya.) 

551. 

Watermelon . 

Arbuzovskoe. 

.      655. 

Red  Sweeting. 

Kras  sladkaya. 

657. 

Revel  Streaked . 

Revelskoe  polosatoe 

■       658. 

Early  Cinnamon. 

Koritchnevoe  rannee. 

1,       ■,  ■   ." 

563. 

Crimean  Naliv. 

Krimskoe  nalivnoe 

f 

565. 

Vorgunok . 

Vorgunok 

566. 

Large  Transparent . 

Krupnui  skvosnoi  naliv 

5(58. 

Melonen 

Melonenapfel 

"..;■     ■;''■ 

md. 

Rosen  h  age  r. 

Rosenhager. 

575. 

Alabaster. 

Alabaster  weisser 

4  .,,,     '■      "   '" 

578. 

Leipsic  Borsdorf. 

Borsdorfef  Leipsiger. 

:      579. 

Summer  Livland . 

(Livlandischer  sommer.) 

i';.     '"'-'  ■■■ 

680. 

Winter  Livland 

(Livlandischei:  winter  ) 

.    584. 

Erdbeer . 

Erdbeerapfel. 

•.       585. 

Zusoff. 

Jussow's  winterapfel . 

■      587. 

English  Pippin. 

Pepping  Englischer 

592. 

Long  Arcad . 

Arkad  dlinuui. 

595. 

Sweet  Mensk. 

Mtsenskoe  sladkoe. 

597 

Sandy  Glass . 

Pesotchnoe  steklianovoe. 

699 

Romenskoe. 

Romenskoe,  alsoRon)nenskoe. 

600. 

Long. 

(Dlinnoe.) 

8t)4 

Smoky  Arcad . 

Arkad  dimtchatui. 

874. 

Sweet  Borovinka. 

Borovinka  sladkaya. 

962. 

Muscatel  Reinette.           - -.  ^ 

Reinette  musoateller. 

963 

Livland  Muscatel .                   ; ' ; 

Muscatapfel  Livlander 

964. 

Autumn  Streaked.    '        ', 

(Herbst  stretling. 

mr>i* 


.» .-f 


.    »IMI»llltfl>ii>l»|ii<  I 


UCHHIAN   Al'I'l.K  TRKEH 


IIIANHLATION    (AS   I'EU   C'ATALOOUE.) 
KlilU'lT's  llpplo. 

Vcllow  .Jiiico 
Stn)ii{^-ril)ljed 
(jieen  (hit 
Sproadiiij,'  I'ipka 
Sour  'ruinij) 
Flattened  J'.aibcl 
Poiut.'d  Wliite 
(Iraiidiiiollicr's  applo 
IJiiir  ui)plt' 
I'rolitic  Anisette. 
Ostrekolf' s  (llass 
Holdfast 
Hod  Arcade. 
Cliiist  Birth  apple 
Thin  'J'wi^' Streaked 
M/ensk  apple 
Clay  apple 

Kussian  i(anil)oiir  (^iu;en 
•Iiiiey  Hiirr  apple 
Meadows  Mushroom. 
Water-melon  appk- 
K'ed  Sweetiny. 
Streaked  Kevol. 
Karly  Cinnamon. 
Juicy  Krini tarter. 
Worj^unok 
Lar^'o  Suh-acid. 
Melon  apple. 
Slender  Itosc 
Alabaster  White 
Ijeipzig  JJorsdorf 
Summer  Lowland 
Winter  Lowland, 
lied  Calville 
Ziisoff's  Winter  apple 
English  Pippin 
Long  .Arcade 
Mzensk  Sweet 
Glassy  Saiid  apple 
Omensk  (name  of  a  place.) 
Long  apple 
Snjoky  Aicade 
Sweet  Mushroom 
Queen  Muscatel 
Lowland  Muscatel. 
Autumn  Streaked. 


KUSHIAN   NA.MK   (AH   IKU  CAIALOUUE .  ) 

Klinowskoo. 

Scdioltimiliw 
Kt.'hristoe 
Kuhe/  Sclonniu 
I'ipka  Postillnaja 

Hepka  Kishija 

Miroii  I'loskui 

Heel  HoH|)isnaja. 

Hahiischkmo 

ijapouclioe 

Anisowaja  I'lodowitka 

Ostrokowfikaja  Steklianka 

Postichoiika. 

Arcad,  Rother 

Koschdestwenskoe 

Tonkowetka  Polosataja. 

Mzenskoe 

Glinzowoe 

liussische  Uamhour  lieinuetto 

Lapouchoe  Naliw 

Horowinka  Lugouaja 

Arhusowskoe 

Krass  Sladkaja 

Kevelskaja  Polosatoe 

Konitschenewoo  Ranuoo 

Krimskoo  Naliwnoe 

Wergunoks 

Kruipnui  Skworminaliw. 
Meloneuapfel 

liosenhager 
Alabaster,  Weisser 
Boresdorfer,  Leipziger 
Tierlandischer  Sommer 
Tiorlandischer  Winter 
Lrdbeerapfel. 
Zusows  Winterapfel. 
Englisclier  l*eppiug 
Arkad  Dlimui 
Mzenskoe  Sladkoe 
Pesolschnaja  Steklianka. 
Romeuskoe 
Dlimoe 

Arkad  OuimtBchataja 
Borowinka  Sladkaja 
Reiuette  Muscateller. 
Muscateller  Tievlander 
Herbst  Streifiing. 


11 


RITBHIAN   APi'LR   TliKRS 


NO 

Ht!<iQKSTEIi   AMKUICAN   NAMB. 

HUddKHTEli   lU'HHiAN   NAMK 

•Kir, 

Swoot  I 'ear. 

Griischovka  shidkaya 

<N)() 

Red-black 

Tchernokrasuoe 

\HM 

Ztilonka 

ZeUmoe 

'.MiH 

Alot) 

Saburovskue 

ms) 

Anihor 

Yantarnoe 

ii7U. 

(iremi  Strmiger. 

TchuHlicnka  zelenaya 

1)71 

liiifiil  fcho  (treat. 

Vasihii  voMkui. 

97'2 

Ovortlowing 

('rchercztetchniii   i 

'J7M 

Stekliannoe  duchistue 

'.)74 

KaHiiiiiot! 

Ra/umovskui  nioschok. 

uir, 

Red  Titkii 

iTitka  krasuaya  ) 

'.»7() 

Lipka 

Lipka 

!»77 

'rdiutilotchnoe 

<»7H. 

Goldoii  Wliite 

Hie!  zolotovskayii 

'.)7'.». 

Large  Long  White 

Biel  knipnaya  prodolgovatnaya 

!)80 

\Vliit«(  I'elikanoH 

Biel  Pchkanovskaya 

!)H1 

White  lluHset. 

iJit'Ievoe  jeltosieroe 

'M2. 

Wliite  Skrnto 

Skrut  hielevoi 

\m 

Transparent  Atitrachau. 

Astrachanskoo  skvosnoe 

1)^4 

Kursk  Anis 

Anis  Kiirskui 

'.)85 

Red  Anis 

Anis  krasniii 

nw) 

(Iroen  Ani8 

Anis  zeh'niii 

;)H7 

■^  ellow  Anis. 

Anis  jeltiii 

•JHH. 

I'ineapide 

Ananasnoe. 

HirMHIAN   AI'PI.E   TKEK8. 


15 


TRANHI.ATION    (AS   I'KH   OATALOUUE.) 

Sweet  Pear  (ipplc 

Ued-black 

(irceiiiiif^ 

Aloe  apple 

/niitar  apple 

(ireeti  Citron 

Vasilis  Larf^est. 

Ov(TH()winj;. 

Sliinijif,'  Aromatic 

ItaziiinotTsky's  Downy 

li.'(l  Teat 

liiiideii  ap|)lc 

Aromatic, 

(JoldcM  White 

liiirt^c  lionj,'  White. 

I'likitnoff  Small 

White  h'lisset 

lioiind  White 

Ked  Astrachan 

Koursk'H  (a  name  of  a  place)  Anisette 

Ited  Aninette 

Oreen  Anisette 

Vellow  Anisette 

Pine  apple. 


linSHlAN    NAMK    (AH    I'ER    I'ATAI.OOI  E    I 

(iriiHcheffka  Sladkaja 

TuchernokraHiioe 

Sclonne 

Sahiironskoe 

/antarnoe 

Tiihuijinka  Selomaja 

WaKHilli  VVelikiii 

'rr('(ditrslir()mnoc! 

Stekliannoe  DnHcdiiHHtoc 

Uasnmowski  Noschok 

TetMekruHnoe. 

'I'ipka 

TuhiitilotKchnoe. 

Heel  Solotofskaja 

Heel  Kriipiiaja  Prodol«oiiatajii 

Heel  Plikano  IJskaja 

B'plowoe  Scholto  Seroe 

Skrut  Beelowoi 

AstrachauHkoe  Skwasnoe 

Anis  Ivurski 

AniH  KraKnin' 

Anis  Selauui 

Anis  Schaltui 

Ananasnoe. 


*i 


16 


RUSSIAN   APPLE   TREES. 


Scions  received  by  the  Iowa  State  Agricultural  College  from  Dr.  Hegel,  St.  Peters- 
burg, March,  1879.  This  collection  contained  seventy-two  varieties.  Of  these  the 
following  either  do  not  appear  in  the  U.  S.  importation  of  1870,  or  else  they  appear 
under  other  numbers. 


NO. 

SUGGESTED   AitERICAN 

NAME. 

RUSSIAN   NAME. 

10. 

Rigaer  horbst  streitiing. 

128. 

Kevel  Pigeon. 

Taubenapfel  Revaler. 

151. 

Sugar  Miron  (3()8  Dep.). 

Miron  saehainui. 

170. 

Revel  Glass. 

Stekliauka  Revelskaya. 
(Revelskoe  of  Dep.) 

191. 

Red  Petersburg. 

Petersburgskoe  krasnoe. 

243. 

Nicolai. 

Nasliednik  Nicolai  Aleksandrovitch 

2;}9. 

Zelenka. 

Zelenka. 

257. 

Arabka  (184  Dep.) 

Arabskoe. 

277. 

Lead  (277  Dep.  is  Vargul.) 

Svinsovka  (is  3n2  Dep.) 

:{28, 

Peterhoff. 

Peterhovskoe. 

■.m. 

Round  Borsdorf. 

Borsdorfer  runder. 

:}61. 

Pointed  Pipka. 

I'ipka  ostrokonetchnaya. 

37!  t. 

Revel  Pear  (3; 58  Dep. 

) 

Gruschevka  Revelskaya. 

428. 

Fonaric. 

Fonarik  nalivnui. 

540. 

Kalkidon. 

Khalkidonskoe. 

934. 

White  Aport. 

Aport  bielui. 

1227. 

^Tipsey. 

Tsiganka. 

12G0. 

Red   Raspberry. 

Malinovka  krasnaya. 

1277. 

Rosy  Voronesh. 

Voroneshskui  rosovui. 

NOTES    ON   THE    ABOVE. 

No.  10  might  prove  the  same  as  964  Dep.  Autumn  Streaked.  243,  Nasliednik  Xico- 
lai  Aleksandrovitch.  I  am  at  a  loss  for  a  short  name  for  this.  Prof.  Jankowski  and 
others  give  Nicolayer  as  a  synonym,  but  Dr,  Regel  never  mentions  it,  neither  in  his 
Russian  Pomology  nor  in  any  catalogue  1  have  seen.  Besides  this  Andre  Ijeroy 
states  tiiat  Nicolayer  is  said  to  have  originated  in  the  Crimea,  while  Dr.  Regel  gives 
the  St.  Petersburg  and  Baltic  coast  provinces  as  the  home  of  the  .\.  N.  A.  Prof, 
liudd  suggested  "Throne"  because  that  personage  was  heir  to  the  throne,  and  I  at 
the  time  agreed;  yet  I  fear  such  a  translation  is  so  free  as  to  he  ojFen  to  censure.  239 
Zelenka  may  be  i)67  Dep.  Zelenoe.  3(11  Pii)ka  ostrokonetchnaya,  tiie  sharply  pointed 
pipka  has  been  erroneously  propagated  as  the  Astrachan  Pippin. 

SCIONS  RECEIVED  BY  THE  IOWA  STATE  AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE, 
From  R.  Shroeper,  Acadamie  Petrowskoe  Rasumowskok,  Moscow,  May,  1879. 


SUGGESTED  AMERICAN  NAME. 

1.  Rei)olovka. 

2.  Hare  Pipka. 

3.  Lead. 

4.  Ostrokoff. 

5.  RoyalTable. 


FOREIGN    NAME 

Repolovka. 

Pipka  saitchia. 

Svinsovka. 

Steklianka  Ostrokovskaya. 

Furstlicher  tafelapfel. 


SCIONS  BECEIVED  BY   THE   IOWA   STATE   AORICULTURAL   C'OM.EOE. 


17 


8U(HiE8TED    AMERI(!AN 

NAME 

(). 

(jraiidmotlier. 

7. 

Osimoo. 

8. 

Sweet  ('loss. 

U. 

Englisli  Borovinka. 

10. 

Ukraine. 

11. 

Roinetiskop. 

12. 

Vargnlek. 

18. 

Mottled  Anis. 

14. 

Anisiin. 

16. 

Cross. 

1(). 

Vargul. 

17. 

Knider. 

18. 

Aiiisiiii. 

1!). 

Blackwood. 

20. 

Kursk  Eeinette. 

21. 

Karabovka. 

22. 

Blushed  Calville. 

2;{. 

A  port. 

24. 

Sandy  Glass. 

2r>. 

Dansic  Pipka. 

2(). 

Antonovka. 

27. 

Large  Anis. 

28. 

Kluevskoe. 

2!>. 

Melonen  (or  nun.) 

;«). 

Ledenets. 

31. 

Good  Peasant. 

32. 

Anis. 

33. 

Winter  Streaked. 

M. 

35. 

(Name  lost.) 

3(j. 

(Name  lost.) 

37. 

White  Borodovka. 

:H 

Queen  Louise. 

3i». 

Polish  Cinnamon. 

4(). 

White  Summer  Calville. 

41. 

Lejanka. 

42. 

Bokovoe. 

43. 

Watermelon. 

44. 

Lipin. 

45. 

Ko.yal. 

40. 

Early  Cinnamon. 

47. 

Yellow  Kiev. 

48. 

Cinnamon  Pine. 

4SL 

Sweet  IMensk. 

-5f). 

Swan. 

51, 

Avenarius. 

52. 

Riga  Translucent. 

FOKEtON    NAME. 

Babuschkino. 

Osimoe. 

Skrija])el  sladkui. 

Borovinka  Angliskaya. 

Ukrainskoe. 

Romenskoe. 

Vargulek. 

Anis  pestrui. 

Anisimovka  (see  No.  18.) 

Skrijapel. 

Vargul. 

Kruder  oder  blauer. 

Anisimovka  (also  14.) 

Tchernoe  derevo  (also  5:5.) 

Renet  fvurski. 

Karabovka. 

Kalvil  krasnui  (also  82  and  l.'iO.) 

Aport. 

Steklianka  pesotchnaya. 

Pipka  Dantsigskaya. 

Antonovka. 

Anis  krupinii. 

Kluevskoe. 

Melonen  oder  nonnen. 

Ledenets. 

Dobrui  krestianin. 

Anis. 

Polosaiko  simnaya. 

(Label  losi.) 


Biel  borodovskoe. 

Kojiigiii  Louise. 

Koritchnevoe  Polskoe. 

Kalvil  weisser  somnier. 

Lejanka. 

15okovoe. 

Arbuzovskoo. 

Jjipinskoe. 

Korolevskoe. 

Koritchnevoe  rannee. 

Kievskoe  jeltoe. 

Koritchnevoe  ananasnoe  (also  101). 

Mtsenskoe  sladkoe. 

Lebedka. 

Pipka  sladkaya  (Avenarius)  (also  78). 

Skvosneena  Rishkaya  (also  157). 


18 


SCIONS  RECEIVED  BT   THE   IOWA   STATE   AOBICtJTiTUBAL   COLLEGE. 


SUCKJESTED  AMERICAN   NAME. 

FOREIGN   NAME. 

5:5. 

Blackwood. 

Tchernoe  derevo  (also  No.  19). 

M. 

Great  Mogul. 

Vilikui  Mogul. 

55. 

Red  Rukin.                     '    ■  ,  . 

Rukinskoe  krasnoe. 

5(). 

Longfield. 

-    Langerfeldskoe. 

58. 

Gvoaditclioe. 

.59. 

Repka  Arcad.            -^ 

Arkad  rieptchatui. 

00. 

Smoky  Arcad. 

Arkad  dimtchatui. 

61. 

Melonen  (or  Bell). 

Svoukoe  ili  dinnoe. 

■^       ()2. 

Richard. 

Grand  Richard. 

Cv}. 

Kolotnenskoe. 

Kolomenskoe. 

(H. 

Yellow  Sweet. 

Sacharuoe  jeltoe. 

()5. 

Knmskoe  vosduchnoe. 

9 

(M). 

Kevel  Pigeon. 

Revelskoe  golubinoe. 

■ 

67. 

Nasiedka. 

Nasiedka. 

68. 

Broad  Green. 

Nalivnoe  zelenui  schirokui  (also  157) 

m. 

Early  Red. 

Skorospieloe  krasnoe. 

70. 

German  l^iolific. 

Plodovitka  Niemetskaya. 

.^ 

71. 

German  Ledenets. 

Ledenets  Niemetskui. 

7'2. 

Sugar  Miron. 

Miron  bacharnui. 

,= 

7:5. 

Sweet  Prolific. 

Plodovitka  sladkaya. 

--  --^ 

74. 

Green  Astrachan. 

Astiachanskoe  zelenoe. 

\ 

75. 

Silken. 

Schelkovka  (also  104). 

i  ; '  , 

77. 

Sweet  Streaked. 

Polosatka  sladkaya. 

.    • 

78. 

Avenarius. 

Avenariusa  sladkoe  (also  51). 

1. 

79. 

King's  Stripe. 

Rotstrahliger  Konig. 

i   - 

HO. 

Petrovskoe. 

Petrovskoe. 

i 

i  ■ 

81. 

Mensk. 

Mtsenskoe. 

82. 

Blushed  Calville. 

Kalvil  krasnui  (also  22  and  130). 

1; 

m. 

Pear. 

Gruschevka. 

8^1. 

Bergadorf. 

Bergadorvskoe. 

; 

85. 

Glass. 

Steklianka. 

J 
ft 

86. 

Bielgorod. 

Bielgorodskoe. 

87. 

Herren. 

Herrenapfel. 

i-      :'/ 

88. 

Bergamot. 

Bergamotnoe. 

89. 

German  Calville. 

Kalvil  Niemetskui. 

93. 

Rosy  Aport. 

Aport  rosovoe. 

91. 

German  Skrute. 

Skrute  Niemetskui. 

92. 

Svinets. 

Svinets. 

^' 

98. 

Vinnoe. 

Vinnoe. 

■;:  - 

94. 

Kalkidon. 

Khalkidonskoe. 

* 

95. 

Fonaric. 

Fonarik  nalivnoe. 

V       m 

Juicy  Ribbed. 

Rubets  rebristui  ualivnoi. 

*'• 

97. 

Marble. 

Mramornoe. 

I 

98. 

Smolensk. 

Smolenskoe, 

1 

i 

■ 

iJ9. 

Long  Arcad. 

Arkad  dlinnui. 

KK). 

Putim. 

Putimskoe. 

101. 

Cinnamon  Pine. 

Koritchnevoe  ananasnoe  (also  48). 

L 


W.<^illli('fi>  ftljifti  *ift»<i^*M 


SCIONS   RECEIVED   BY  THE   I0\'  A   bTATE   AGRICULTrKAL   COLLEGE. 


19 


SI 

IGGEBTEU   AMERICAN   NAME. 

FOREIGN   NAME 

im. 

Multicolor. 

Pestruchka. 

mi 

Btrii)ed  Calville. 

Kalvil  polosatui 

104. 

Silken. 

Schelkovka  (.also  75) . 

105. 

Charlamoif. 

Charlaraovskoe . 

KX), 

Potainoe. 

Potainoe 

107. 

Serinkia. 

Lehinapfel  (Sierianka  ) 

108. 

Sweet  Aport. 

Aport  sladkui 

1(«J. 

Amber. 

Yantarnoe. 

no. 

Translucent. 

Skvosneena. 

111. 

Cinnamon  Anis. 

Anis  koritchnevee 

112. 

Champafi;ne. 

Chanipanskoe, 

ii;i. 

Raspberr.y. 

MaJinovka 

114. 

Stepanoff. 

Stepanovka 

1 15. 

Earl.v  Translucent. 

Skvosneena  skorospit'la.ya. 

11(1. 

Heidorn. 

Polosatka  Heidorna 

J 17. 

(Lost.  Also  118  and  110.) 

120. 

Rshev's  Miron. 

Miron  rshevski. 

121. 

Poniaviuskoe. 

Poniaviuskoe 

122. 

Beresina. 

Berezinskoe. 

123. 

Polish  Prolific. 

Plodovitka  Polskaya. 

124. 

Cliarnpagne  Pipka. 

Pipka  Chanipanskaya 

125. 

Stri])ed  Naliv. 

Polosatka  nalivnaya. 

126. 

Earl.v  (Jrandraotljer. 

Babuschkino  rannee 

127. 

Yellow  Sweet. 

Sladkoe  jeltoe. 

128. 

Lemon. 

Limonnoe 

120. 

Autumn  Aport. 

Aport  osennee 

lao. 

Blushed  Calville. 

Kalvil  krasnui  (also  22  and  82) 

131. 

Yellow  Prolific. 

Plodovitka  jeltaya. 

182. 

Prolific. 

Plodovitka 

138. 

White  Naliv. 

Nalivnoe  bielui. 

134. 

Titovka. 

Titovka 

135. 

Russian  Gravenstein. 

Grafensteiner. 

136. 

Scented  White. 

Biel  duchovoya 

137. 

Repka  Aport. 

Aport  rieptchatui 

138. 

Borovinka 

Borovinka. 

139. 

Repka 

Riepka 

140. 

Czar's  Thorn . 

Tsarkui  schips 

141. 

Tashkin . 

Taskinskoe. 

142. 

Red  Sided 

Krasnobokoe  (also  154) . 

143. 

Painted  Arcad 

Arkad  rospisuui 

144. 

Marmalade. 

Marmeladnoe 

145. 

Early  Stripe 

Polosatka  lietnaya 

146. 

Ijarge  Prolific . 

Plodovitka  krui)naya. 

147. 

Thaler. 

Charlottenthalskoe  jeltoe 

148. 

Rubets. 

Kubets 

145). 

Revel  Glass. 

Steklianka  Revelskaya. 

150. 

Visotskoe . 

Visodskoe  (Visotskoe  Rgl) 

20 


SCIONS    liKOEIVEl)    l!V   THK    10\V\   HTATK    AdlUCULT  lUUr,   COI,LE(iE 


SUdflEHTEl)   AMEIUCAN   NAME. 

I'")!.  Koiiiaiiotl. 

152  Breskovka. 

15H.  luipeiator 

ir>4  Red  Sided 

16;"i  Avabka 

15(5  Red  Naliv 

157.  Broad  (Ireeu 

1.58  AutuiJin  Streaked. 

15!)  Crooked  Spike 

1()()  Waxen 

1(')1  CliristiiiaH. 

1()2  Markovka. 

IC):}  Red  Miron 

1()4  Yellow  Naliv 


FOUEKiN   NAME 

Roiiiaiiovka. 

l^reskovka. 

Imperatorskoe 

Krasnobokoe 'also  1 12) . 

A  rabskoe 

Nalivnoe  krasnoe. 

Nalivnoe  /eleiiui  Hchirokui  (also  (IHi 

Herbst  streitlintj. 

Krivospitsa 

Voskovoe 

Roshdestveiiskee 

Markovka 

Miron  krasnui 

Nalivnoe  jeltui. 


The  following  apples  were  received  by  the  Iowa  Agricultural  College  from  various 
sources  in  Russia 


SUGGESTED   AMEKICAN    NAME 

Early  Pipka. 
Vorouesh  Arcad 
White  Sweet 
Viunoe 
White  Rubets. 

Ivory 

Flat  Voronesh. 
Voronesli  Cinnamon 
Golden  Reinette 
Rosy 
Pyritorni . 


Siiepherd 
Uogdanotf 
Bogdanoff's  Class 
Crimea 

Russian  Calville 
Persian . 
Skrute . 
Neumeister. 

I'higlish  Pippin  (same  as  Longfield) . 

Livland  Muscatel 

Citronen. 

Citronat 


BU88IAN    NAME. 

Pipka  lietnaya. 

Voronesliskoe  ark'^d. 

Bieloe  sladkoe . 

Yin  u  06 

Bielui  rubets  , 

Scharik  Kremera. 

Siniuui  biel. 

Voroneshskoe  Polskoe. 

N'oroneshskoe  koritchnevoe 

/olotoi  renet 

Rosovka. 

(Jruschaobrasuoe 

Jeltoe  biel  (Fischer) . 

Jeltoe  biel  (Rgl) . 

Pastichovka. 

BogdanotT  (Riepka) . 

Strklianka  Bogdanoflf 

(Jrimea 

Kalvil  Ruskui. 

Persian . 

Skrute 

Neumeister 

Reinette  Scharlock.* 

Englischer  pei)i)ing 

Muscateller  Livlandischer. 

Citronenapfel 

Citronat. 

Streilling  edler  wiutei- 

(Possible  (il  Dep.  Noble  Redstreak  ) 


mffm»*'wttnpp»»^*'>'*ft\  M I  iwni  ■- 


SCIONS   BEOEIVED   BY   THE   IOWA   STATE   ACiUICULTl'IiAL   COLLEGE. 


21 


SUG(iE8TEl)   AMRUICAN   NAME. 

Alfristou 

Batnllen 
Boikeii . 
Mueller's  Spitz 
Baunmnn 
Grosser  Bohii 
Gefiaiumter. 

Ked  Jungfern. 
Possurt 
Landsbnrg. 
Yellow  Stettin. 


Bed  Pigeon 
Bed  Scrinkia. 
Nitohner's  Strawberry.* 
Eiser. 
Hare's  Head 

Varieties  marked  *  I  have  been 


lil'SSIAN    NAME. 

Alfriston. 

Moregi  * 

Batullen 

Boikenapfel 

j\[ueller's  spitzapfei 

Baumann's  reinet  fe 

Grosser  bolina])fel. 

Get!  an)  inter 

Lauger  gruner  gulderling. 

Bother  jungfern 

Possart's  nalivia. 

Landsbnrger  reinette. 

Gelber  Stettiner 

Weisser  winter  taleia|)fel 

(probably  Taffetapfel  weisser  winter), 
Bother  winter  taiibenapfel. 
Bother  Serinkia. 
Nitohner's  erdbeerapiel. 
Eiserapfol 

Hasenkopf  (Saitchia  golova) 
unable  to  verify  in  any  book  or  catalogue. 


The  following  four  importations 
cultural  dollege  at  first  by  number 


PEABS. 

were  propagated  and  distributed  by  the  Iowa  Agri- 
;  I  therefore  give  them  in  full 


Pears  From  Dr.  Beoel,  St.  Petersburg,  Bussia.  March,  187!) 


1\0. 

StTOGESTEli  FOREIGN  NAME 

121 

Honey , 

122 

Autumn  Bergamot, 

V2G 

Bear 

345. 

Long-stem 

Ml. 

Gako^•sk . 

351. 

Baba 

358 

Juicy  Gliva 

3(51 

Victorina. 

392 

Kurskaya 

3!)5 

Bed  Bergamot 

31)(i. 

Flat  Bergamot 

418. 

Early  Bergamot. 

439 

Double  Beurre . 

6()8. 

Seedless . 

513. 

Thin  Twig. 

516. 

Lemon. 

520. 

Sapieg;  ika. 

FOREIGN   NAME. 

Gliva  niedovaya,(Honigbirne1. 

Bergamot  osennui 

Dula  medviedevka 

Dolgokvostka   moroso vskaya . 

Gakovskaya. 

Grusha  Baba. 

Gliva  otschen  sotchnaya. 

Victorina  muogoplodnaya. 

Gliva  Kurskaya. 

Bergamot  krasnui. 

ploskui 

ran nay a 
Maslitchnaya  dvoinaya. 
Bessemianka 
Tonkovietka 
Limonuaya. 
Bergamot  Sapieganka. 


I'EAHS   rROl'AGATKI)   AND   DISTRIDUTED . 


FuoM  H.  Shboeder, 

No.  SnGQESTED  AMEKICAN  NAME. 

1  Kursk  Bergatriot 

2  (loubalt. 
d  Seedless 

4.  Dula. 

5.  Giella. 
6. 

7  and;}''")      Leraou. 

8  Honey. 
<)  Winter. 

10  Poltava 

11 .  and  3()  m  and  76  vi.     Sapieganka 

V2.  Sacliarine. 

13.  Strawberry 

14.  Thin  Twig. 
1.5  Czar 


Moscow,  Russia,  May    \HT>). 

FOUEION   NAME 

Bergamot  Kurski 

Beurre  (loubalt. 

Besseinianka 

Dula 

(irella 

Krupyanka. 

Lirnonnaya 

Medovaya,  (Honigbirne) 

Osimaya 

Poltavskaya 

Sapieganka. 

Sacliarnaya. 

SeniHanitchnaya 

Tonkovietku 

Tsarska\a. 


No. 

101 

••lo-i 

•103 

♦104 
•*1()7, 
**1(M) 

•108. 

*1(W. 

nio. 


From  J    E.  P^ischer,  Voronesh,  Russia,  November  10,  1882. 

SUUUESTED  AMERICAN  NAME. 

Kurskaya. 

Seedless 


Early  Bergaiuot 
Autumn  Berganiot 
Bear . 
Victorina 

Korsun's  Berganiot 
Scented. 


FOREIGN   NAME. 

fUiva  Kurskaya. 
Besseiuiauka. 
Bergamot  rannui 

"         osennui. 
Medviedevka 
Victorina 

Korsun's  Berganiot. 
Duchovaya 
Bergamot  vsduti. 


From  P    G.  Tret.iakoff,  Orel,  Russia. 


No. 

13. 

14 

15. 

16. 

17 


SUGGESTED  AMERICAN  NAME. 

Seedless. 

Green  Berganiot. 

Waxen 

Sug;ir, 


FOREKiN   NAME. 

Bessemianka. 

Bergamot  zelenui. 

Kositsclika  (posaibly  Kostotchka), 

Voskovaya. 

Zucherbirne 


The  following  were  received  from  West  Russia,  Poland  and  (iermany. 


SUGGESTED   AMERICAN   NAME. 

White  Livland 

Large  sugar. 

Green  Wine 

Junfer. 

Pound 

White  Livland. 

Green  wine. 


FOREIGN   NAME 

Butterbirne  weisse  Livlandische. 

Zucherbirne  grosse 

Weinbirne  grune. 

Juiiferbirne 

Pfundbirne 

J3utterbine  weisse  Livlandesche. 

Grune  weinbirne. 


PLUMS    rR01'A((ATKl)   AND    DISTHIbUTKD 


23 


SI'0(lEHTEt»   AMERICAN    NAMK 
Pl'lllUBSH. 

Father's  Keepsako. 

Ber<,'aiii()tte  Houge. 

Diuihcss  Piecose. 

Long  (iieen. 

CtiiUi  Gnine. 

Polish  Lemon 

Pasovkii. 

Pomeiauia. 

Ogonka. 

Liitovka 

Clriiinkower 

Bauvier  (rAutoniu 

White  Livhmcl 

F('if,'en 

Salzljiirg 

Warsaw  Bergamot 

Waxey 

Vinograd 


fOIlRKlN   NAME. 

Priiicesshime, 

Ui(M)VKk(i 

litMganiotte  rouge 

Diicliess  precose. 

Longim  verto 

(iiitH  griine. 

Cytryniova. 

Pdsovka. 

Potm'ranx;enbirne. 

Ogonka 

Liitovka 

( 'riiinkovver 

r>aiivii>r  d'aiitoiuii 

Buttorbirne  weisse  Ijivlandische. 

Feigeubirne. 

Sfil/biirger. 

Brngaiiiotte  ordinaire  i,of  Warsaw) 

N'oskovoya. 

Vinogradiiui. 


plc:ms. 

The  following  two  collections  wen;  received  by  the  Iowa  Agricultural  College  and 
have  been  sent  out  either  by  number  or  name 

From  Db.  JtEOEi.,  St    PETEitsBCRo,  Russia,  Winter  of  1881-82. 

No.     srC.GESTED  AMERICAN  NAME.  FOREIGN   NAME 

1.  Black  Vengerka  Tcliernaya  vengerskaya 

2.  White  Nicolas.  Bielaya  Xicholskaya 

a      Early  Red  Kiasnaya  skorospielkaya. 

From  J.   E.  Fischer,   Voronesh,  Russia 
4;{.     Yellow  Yoronesli 
44.     Moldavka.  Moi.lavka 

The  following  received  from  different  sources  li  ive  been  propagated  by  name  only. 

White  Otschakotf 
White  Winter. 
Red  Winter 
Early . 

Black  Arabka 
Hungary 


Leipsic 

(ireen  Reine  Claude. 
Yellow  Aubert 
Red  Aubert 
Livland . 


Bielaya  Otscliakovskaya. 

Bielaya  osiinaya 

Krastiaya  osiinaya. 

Skorospielka 

Tchernaya  Arabskaya. 

Quetsche  de  Hongrie  (Zwetsche  Ungar- 

ische  ) 
Quetsche  de  Leipsic  (Zwetsche  Leipziger). 
Reine  Claude  verte. 
Dame  Aubert  jaune. 
Dame  Aubert  rouge. 
Ijivlandischer  bieiflaume. 


' 


34  CHEURIES   RECEIVKI)   AND   DIKTRIBUTED. 

CHERRJKS  ' 

Many  viirietios  of  ('herries  have  of  Into  been  importod  which  were  hitliPito  un- 
known, or  but  little  known  in  this  country.  However,  except  the  Vladimir,  HcHsar- 
abian,  Lutovka  and  the  Lyonskaya,  wiiich  List  comes  to  iih  with  any  rate  ii  RiisHian 
name,  they  have  Gorman  or  Frencli  names,  and  so  need  not  bo  mentioned  here 

In  concliiHiori,  I  would  Hay  that  we  have  been  in  f,'reat  need  of  authoritative  action 
in  the  naming  of  new  t'oreiRii  fruits  We  here  have  a  suggestion  to  our  authoritative 
body  I  have  been  critical  iii)on  what  work  has  been  done  J  cannot  refuse  to 
stand  shot  Fair  criticism  siiouhl  so  far  bring  to  light  the  faults  of  this  work  as  to 
bring  about  its  adoption  in  modified  form  at  the  next  meeting  of  the  American  Pomo- 
logical  Society 


NOTES. 

No.  2()5,  Pipka  gorkaya  k  literally  the 
Bitter  Pipka,  but  Mr.  Schroeder,  of  Mos- 
cow, says  It  is  by  no  means  bitter,  and  a 
fine  sub-acid  apple,  which  received  its 
name  from  the  town  of  Crorke,  whore  it 
originated;  and  yet  if  so  it  should  have 
been  named  Pipka  Goretskaya.  '208,  Za- 
koritnoe,  which  means  a  dug-out  trough, 
or  which  might  mean  a  velvety  apple, 
must  not  be  confused  with  Sacharnaya, 
Sacharine.  231,  Zolotoi  arkad.  Golden 
Arcad,  nmst  not  be  mistaken  for  188  and 
237,  Yellow  Arcad.  310,  Christapfel  is  a 
fairly  accurate  translation  of  447  Rosh- 
destvenskoe.  2^)5,  Imperial  is  not  in  Re- 
gel,  but  might  bo  a  translation  of  208, 
Korolevskoe,  or  of  such  a  name  as  Tsars- 
koe.  350  and  554,  Lapouchoe,  are  trans- 
lated Burr,  but  Dr.  Alexeeff  tells  me  that 
although  (to  be  more  exact)  Lapukhoe 
may  mean  Burr,  yet  Lipoukhoe  (a  dis- 
tinction I  can  hardly  make  in  English  let- 
ters) means  Great  Ears.  This  latter  is 
that  described  by  Regel,  and  I  have  there- 
fore retained  the  Russian  name.  413, 
Skrijapel,  as  it  appears  in  Russian,  in 
Regel,  is  translated  Cross.  The  termina- 
tion "  anel "  the  Russianized  form  of 
"apfel"   betokened    (lerman   origin,   but 


Germans  would  not  recognize  it,  and  I 
had  said  it  was  not  Cross.  It  did  not  then 
occur  to  me  that  it  was  Danish.  437, 
Sachoiswan,  pu/zles  both  Dr.  Regel  and 
Mr.  Albert  Regel.  The  name  seems  un- 
kuown  to  tlusm,  and  the  Doctor  can  only 
suggest  that  it  might  be  intended  for 
Sacharnoe,  Sacharine,  or  perhaps  Zakor- 
itnoe.  The  ai)pie  must  have  a  name,  so  I 
have  retained  the  name  Saxonian.  Tjijl, 
Arbuzovskoo  I  have  left  as  Watermelon, 
even  though  it  is  named  after  Mr.  Arbu- 
zoff,  Mr.  Watermelon.  r>(),'j,  Vorgunok, 
must  not  be  confused  with  Vargulek  or 
Vorgulek.  .584,  I  have  used  Knlbeer  in- 
stead of  Strawberry  as  we  have  so  many 
strawberry  ajjples.  5!>0,  Romnenskoe  or 
Romenskoe  ?  Regel  in  his  pomology  gives 
the  fornjer,  as  coming  from  Romna,  near 
Moscow;  but  in  liis  catalogues  of  late 
years,  he  gives  Romenskoe,  as  though 
from  the  town  of  Romensk.  Mr.  Schroe- 
dor,  of  Moscow,  in  his  Plodovui  Sad,  in 
1886,  adheres  to  Romnenskoe.  Mr.  Albert 
Regel  says  he  does  not  know,  but  says 
that  Romna  is  not  a  fruit  growing  region, 
and  Romensk  is;  leaving  the  chances  in 
favor  of  the  latter.  1  mention  this  to 
show  that  accuracy  is  not  always  possible. 


V>-- 


